中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1015-1020.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.07.006

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

釉牙本质界潜行性破坏对牙颈部硬组织应力分布的影响

杨文丽1,林雪峰2,刘耀鹏3   

  1. 1郑州大学第一附属医院口腔科,河南省郑州市  450052
    2中山大学光华口腔医学院修复科,广东省广州市  510055
    3香港理工大学土木结构工程学系,香港特别行政区
  • 修回日期:2013-12-13 出版日期:2014-02-12 发布日期:2014-02-12
  • 作者简介:杨文丽,女,1978年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2006年中山大学光华口腔医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复及咬合的临床和科研工作。

Effects of undermining damage of enamelo-dentinal junction on stress distribution of sclerous tissues of dental cervix 

Yang Wen-li1, Lin Xue-feng2, Liu Yao-peng3   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
    2Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China
    3Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • Revised:2013-12-13 Online:2014-02-12 Published:2014-02-12
  • About author:Yang Wen-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:对釉牙本质界缺损的下颌前磨牙进行有限元接触分析,为楔状缺损的预防及咬合治疗提供生物力学依据。
目的:分析釉牙本质界潜行性破坏对牙颈部硬组织应力分布的影响。
方法: 在下颌前磨牙沿釉牙本质界建立三角形缺损设计楔状缺损模型,模拟紧咬和咀嚼运动中牙的受力情况,对下颌前磨牙颈部硬组织进行非线性接触分析。
结果与结论:模拟紧咬和咀嚼运动中牙的受力情况,釉牙本质界缺损的下颌前磨牙缺损区均存在明显应力集中。随着缺损高度的增加,应力值增大,应力集中程度也增加。可见釉牙本质界破坏改变了缺损区牙颈部的应力分布,临床上楔状缺损应及时充填治疗。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 牙合力, 应力, 接触分析, 有限元法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Finite element contact analysis was performed in premolars of lower mandible with enamelo-dentinal junction defects, which provided biomechanical evidence for the prevention of wedge-shaped defect and occlusion treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of undermining damage of the enamelo-dentinal junction on the stress distribution of sclerous tissues of dental cervix.
METHODS: Triangle defects were established and models of wedge-shaped defect were designed in mandibular premolar along the enamelo-dentinal junction. The stresses during tightly biting and masticatory movement were simulated. Nonlinear contact analysis was conducted in sclerous tissues of mandibular premolar in the buccal cervical region.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By simulating the stresses during tightly biting and masticatory movement, the stresses were concentrated in the defected regions of mandibular premolar at the enamelo-dentinal junction. With the defect length increased in size, the stress value and the magnitude of the stress field both increased. These indicated that the destruction of enamelo-dentinal junction altered stress distribution in the buccal cervical region. In the clinic, wedge-shaped defect should be filled promptly. 



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: dentin, dental stress analysis, bite force, finite element analysis

中图分类号: